FG Deploys Artificial Intelligence to Identify Poor Nigerians — Minister Yilwatda

Abuja, Nigeria  — In a bold step towards tackling poverty with technology, the Federal Government of Nigeria has announced the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) to identify poor Nigerians, especially those residing in urban slums.

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Nentawe Yilwatda, revealed this during an interview on Arise TV’s Prime Time on Friday. According to the Minister, AI has played a pivotal role in expanding the National Social Register from 13 million to 19.7 million people, now capturing the realities of urban poverty beyond its previous focus on rural communities.

“To assist people, you need to identify them first,” Yilwatda said. “That’s why we began by validating and expanding the social register.”

Dr. Yilwatda explained that the updated social register was guided by a directive from President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to make the register more inclusive by adding the urban poor. The process leveraged advanced satellite imagery to map densely populated slum areas across cities. Data from telecom base stations was then analysed to trace mobile phone users within those mapped locations.

“We used AI to further verify individuals by assessing financial access and other social indicators,” the Minister added.

This integration of data science and humanitarian outreach marks a significant evolution in how social intervention programs are designed and delivered in Nigeria. The government says it is targeting 15 million households — an estimated 75 million people — with its poverty alleviation programmes.

“Nigeria has about 43 million households. By targeting 15 million and using an average household size of five, we estimate reaching around 75 million individuals,” Yilwatda explained.

The expansion of the social register and the innovative use of AI come amid growing calls for transparency, accountability, and efficiency in Nigeria’s social intervention schemes. Observers say that if effectively implemented, this technology-driven approach could become a game-changer in addressing systemic poverty and improving the allocation of public support.

The Ministry says the next steps involve collaboration with development partners, civil society, and community leaders to ensure that the AI-generated data is used responsibly and ethically to drive inclusive national development.

For further updates on poverty reduction initiatives and digital governance in Nigeria, stay tuned to our blog.

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